Friday, June 10, 2011

7 Foods Most Likely to Make You Sick

I know what you are thinking now, someone writing bad about food in their own blog??
That's not the reason why I thought of posting it on my blog as soon as I read this article. The reason is we know all the foods have chemicals like pesticide etc., or some other insects etc., the bottom line is that we should know how to use it in a better way. 
So don't panic, read this post carefully till the end and follow the prevention part of it to make the best and proper use of the ingredient and live happily with better health.
7 Foods Most Likely to Make You Sick
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Every day, more than 130,000 Americans are stricken with food poisoning. While the rates of some common food-borne bugs have declined, cases of Salmonella—the most common infection and leading cause of both hospitalization and death from food-borne illness—have risen by 10 percent since 2006, according to a new food safety report issued by the CDC on June 7. About 1.2 million Americans suffer bouts of Salmonella each year.
“The bottom line is that food-borne illness, particularly salmonella, is still far too common,” said CDC director Dr. Thomas Frieden. One reason is that it can taint a wide range of foods, including meat, eggs, poultry, vegetables and nuts. One detail of the report highlights just how entrenched the pathogen is: New US standards to take effect next month call for “allowable contamination” of chicken at processing plants to be reduced to 7.5 percent from the current rate of 20 percent—hardly an assurance of safety. Here’s a look at seven of the riskiest foods for triggering serious health problems.
1.  Leafy Greens: Greens like lettuce, escarole, endive, spinach, cabbage, kale, arugula and chard top a list compiled by the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) of the riskiest foods regulated by the FDA. 
  • Culprits: E. coli, Norovirus and Salmonella.
  • The problem: Contamination can occur at the farm through contact with wild animals, manure, contaminated water or unsanitary harvesting, or at home through inadequate hand washing or unsanitary preparation. At least 363 outbreaks of food-borne illness are linked to leafy greens.
  • Prevention: Wash raw vegetables thoroughly and avoid preparing them near raw chicken or meat. You may want to avoid packaged salad mixes, since combining vegetables from multiple sources could increases the risk of a contaminated ingredient finding its way into the mix.
2.  Eggs: Eggs and egg products have been blamed for more than 350 outbreaks of food poisoning. Last year they sickened more than 50,000 Americans, leading to the recall of a half-billion eggs.  
  • CulpritsSalmonella. The most common strain infects the ovaries of hens, contaminating eggs before the shell is formed.
  • The problemServing raw or runny eggs or leaving eggs at improper temperatures at buffets.
  • Prevention: Thorough cooking kills most pathogens.
3.  Hot Dogs: OK, you wouldn’t consider them a health food, but you may not know that hot dogs are hazardous to young kids.
  • The problem: Hot dogs have been blamed for food-related asphyxiationsin kids under age 10. Every five days a young child dies as a result of choking on food.
  • Prevention: Cut hot dogs into half-inch chunks for kids under age four, then slice chunks in half. Cut grapes in half too. The American Academy of Pediatrics has a new report on choking prevention.
4.  Tuna: Mercury isn’t the only hazard. A naturally occurring toxin—a histamine-like chemical—can trigger a syndrome similar to an allergic reaction. Affected fish may have a peppery, bitter or metallic flavor.
  • CulpritScombrotoxin forms when certain fish—typically large, meaty varieties such as tuna and mahi mahi--are inadequately refrigerated.
  • The problemOnce formed, the toxin can’t be destroyed by cooking, freezing, smoking, curing or canning. Symptoms include skin flushing, headaches, abdominal cramps, nausea, diarrhea, and palpitations. Antihistaminesmay reduce symptoms, which usually clear up within a day. 
  • Prevention: The problem can be prevented if fish is kept chilled from capture to cooking. Don’t eat fish with an off flavor.
5Peanuts: In moderation, peanuts can be nutritious as they contain heart-healthy monounsaturated fats. However, they can be dangerous or deadly to about one percent of the population.
  • Culprit: An allergy that’s on the rise among children. Peanuts are the leading cause of food-allergy deaths.
  • The problemThe immune system of those with the allergy mistakenly identifies peanut proteins as a threat to health, triggering symptoms ranging from mild to deadly.
  • Prevention: People with severe peanut allergies should carry an EpiPen for immediate treatment of reactions and scrutinize food labels carefully.
6.  Potatoes: Outbreaks of illness are linked to potato salad.
  • CulpritsSalmonella, Shingella, Listeria or E. coli bacteria can get into potato dishes via cross contamination from raw-to-cooked ingredients during handling and preparation.
  • The problemShigella is transmitted easily from an infected person to food.Listeria can live on deli counters and kitchens. More than 40 percent of potato-related illnesses are triggered by prepared foods from restaurants, groceries and delis.
  • Prevention: Avoid letting potato salad sit at room temperature for long periods.
7.  Ice Cream: The largest ice-cream outbreak ever occurred in 1994 when a manufacturer transported raw eggs and pasteurized ice cream premix in the same truck.
  • Culprits: Salmonella and Listeria.
  • The problem: Almost half of all-ice cream outbreaks occur in private homes, probably due to Salmonella from undercooked eggs in homemade ice cream. ListeriaListeria.
  • Prevention The CDC advises pregnant women to avoid soft cheeses like feta, Brie and Camembert. Salmonella can be killed by pasteurization. Also be cautious about eating soft or homemade ice cream.

Paneer Bhajji / Paneer Fritters | Indian Appetizers


Paneer is in my "all-time favorite" list. I have tried variety of curries and rice using Paneer, but haven't tried any deep fried dishes with it. This time I planned to make some deep fried fritters with paneer, for a little weekend evening munchies. 






Ingredients:
Paneer - 7 oz - 200g
Besan flour/Chana dhal flour/Garbanzo beans flour - 1 cup
Rice flour - 1/3 cup
Red chilli powder - 3/4 tsp

Thursday, June 09, 2011

Puran Poli


Sweet Poli looks like a stuffed paratha, but it is sweet in taste. Most of the time Poli is prepared during festivals like Holi. There are different types of Poli and they vary from each other by the presence of stuffing inside it. The recipe shown is prepared using roasted channa dal instead of using plain channa dal. If plain channa dal is used, it has to be soaked, cooked and ground. Hence roasted channa dal is chosen over plain channa dal.



You may wonder why I have prepared Puran Poli now when there is no Holi or Ugathi? Well, I thought of posting some sweet  recipe for my blog's 50th post and idea of preparing Poli struck to me. Also, I would like to dedicate this recipe for my friend Shylu, on her first wedding anniversary.







Ingredients:



For dough:



Maida - 1 cup

Turmeric powder - 1/4 teaspoon

Salt - to taste

Oil - 3 teaspoon

Food Wrapper - As required



For Stuffing:



Roasted Bengal gram/Pottu Kadalai - 1 cup

Dessicated coconut - 2 tablespoon (Optional)

Jaggery - 1/2 cup

Cardamom - 3



For Shallow Frying:



Butter/Ghee/Oil - 3 teaspoon (as required)



Method:



For Dough:



1) In a mixing bowl, add maida, salt and turmeric powder. Add adding water slowly, possibly at short intervals and knead the flour well using bare hands.

2) Knead it well and make into a soft dough such that the dough doesn't feel sticky.

3) Finally apply a teaspoon of oil to the surface of the dough. Cover and keep it aside for 3 hours.





For Stuffing:



1) In a blender / food processor / mixer, add roasted Bengal gram, dessicated coconut and cardamon.Grind these to a fine powder. You can also add little water and make a fine thick paste.

2) Take a kadai / frying pan. Add jaggery and 1/4 cup of water.

3) Jaggery starts to melt. When it has fully melted, add the ground powder (step 1) and stir it well till it becomes a smooth thick texture.(such that it resembles the texture of kneading prepared using one's hands)



For Poli and Shallow Fry:



1) Take the dough and divide it generously into lemon size balls.

2) According to the count of dough balls, divide the stuffing and shape them to form slightly bigger balls than the originally taken dough balls.(Usually I prepare 3/4 size dough ball for 1 stuffing ball size)







3) Now, clean the working area of kitchen and cover it using a Food wrapper / polythene cover / Aluminum Foil.

4) Coat it with oil and also apply oil to your fingers to avoid stickiness.

5) Keep one dough ball in center and using your fingers and flat it to a small disc shape.







6) Keep one stuffing ball in center of the dough disc and cover it







7) Coat with very little oil. Using your finger, press the stuffed dough gently to a thin round shape. I used rolling pin for this.





8) Heat Skillet / flat Pan and when it is hot, place the poli (as shown in the above picture) on the pan.

9) Sprinkle butter and cook well on both the sides till they become slightly brown.







10) Repeat this procedure for the remaining dough and poli stuffing's.

11) Hot and sweet Poli is ready.